Published in the AAAS journal Science Advances this paper by key members of the Arch Biopartners scientific team led by Dr. Daniel Muruve at the University of Calgary, and their collaborators, demonstrated the mechanism by which DPEP-1 regulates the recruitment of leukocytes (i.e. inflammation) to the kidney following ischemia reperfusion injury, which is injury that occurs after a reduction in blood flow to the kidney. Ischemia reperfusion injury is a common cause of AKI in humans undergoing cardiac surgery or kidney transplantation.

Importantly, the study also confirmed the mechanism of action of two DPEP-1 inhibitors, the LSALT peptide (Metablok) and cilastatin that effectively protected the kidney during ischemia reperfusion injury. Both the LSALT peptide and cilastatin are protected by composition and method of use patents for AKI respectively and held by Arch Biopartners.

Publication Details

Science Advances, ...

Authors

Amanda Barry, Warunya Panmanee, Daniel J. Hassett, Latha Satish

Details

Published in Infection and Immunity, Volume 89, Number 11 – 15 October 2021
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Abstract

Cutaneous thermal injuries from burns/explosives are a major cause of morbidity and mortality and represent a monumental burden on our current health care system. Injury severity is predominantly due to potentially lethal sepsis caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR-PA). Thus, there is a critical need to develop novel and effective antimicrobials for the (i) prevention, (ii) treatment, and (iii) healing of such wounds that are complicated by MDR-P. aeruginosa and other bacterial infections. AB569 is a novel bactericidal tandem consisting of acidified NaNO2 (A-NO₂–) and Na₂-EDTA. Here, we first show that AB569 acts synergistically to kill all human burn wound ...

Authors

Amy L Bogue, Warunya Panmanee, Cameron T McDaniel, Joel E Mortensen, Edwin Kamau, Luis A Actis, Jay A Johannigman, Michael J Schurr, Latha Satish, Nalinikanth Kotagiri, Daniel J Hassett

Details

Published in PloS One, March 3, 2021,
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Abstract

Multi-drug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii (Ab) and Acinetobacter spp. present monumental global health challenges. These organisms represent model Gram-negative pathogens with known antibiotic resistance and biofilm-forming properties. Herein, a novel, nontoxic biocide, AB569, consisting of acidified nitrite (A-NO2-) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), demonstrated bactericidal activity against all Ab and Acinetobacter spp. strains, respectively. Average fractional inhibitory concentrations (FICs) of 0.25 mM EDTA plus 4 mM A-NO2- were observed across several clinical reference and multiple combat wound isolates from the Iraq/Afghanistan wars. Importantly, toxicity testing on human dermal fibroblasts ...